Population of Lithuania. Population in Lithuania: features, density, composition
Lithuania population
The population of Lithuania is more than 3 million people (on average 50 people live per 1 sq. Km).
The earliest traces of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic and Mesolithic eras have been discovered in Lithuania: there were found production tools made of horn, silicon and bones..
The ancestors of the Lithuanians were the Aists (Balts) - they began to live on the Baltic coast from the beginning of the 2nd millennium AD. Then, over time, the Balts were divided into tribes such as the Curonians, Prussians, Semigallians, Aukštaits (the Aukštait and Samogal tribes played an important role in the formation of the Lithuanian nation).
The national composition of Lithuania is represented by:
- Lithuanians (83%);
- Russians (8%);
- Poles (7%);
- Belarusians (1.5%);
- other nations: Jews, Germans, Latvians (0.5%).
The state language is Lithuanian, and Russian and Polish are widely used.
Major cities: Vilnius, Klaipeda, Kaunas, Panevezys.
Lithuanians profess Catholicism (80%), Lutheranism, Orthodoxy, Judaism.
Life span
The male population, on average, lives up to 67, and the female - up to 76 years..
Lithuania is characterized by high mortality rates (the country is the leader in the number of deaths from coronary heart disease). According to research, Lithuanians are the least concerned with a healthy lifestyle in Europe (they have many bad habits).
Traditions and customs of the inhabitants of Lithuania
Songs are a constant companion of the life of Lithuanians: choral singing and various folklore ensembles are especially popular in the country. To this day, Lithuania has a tradition associated with holding a national song festival (it is held once every 5 years). Recently, the Skamba folklore festival has become increasingly popular (it takes place annually in the last week of May).
As for wedding traditions, the comic execution deserves special attention (“hanging”) matchmaker. Before you send it to “execution”, his face is soiled with soot and he is allowed to kiss all the women present, regardless of their age. At the end of the ceremony, the bride must save the matchmaker by agreeing with “executioners” (a stuffed animal is hung instead). Lithuanian weddings are accompanied by dances in which the bride and groom take an active part.
If you decide to visit Lithuania, you should be aware of certain rules of conduct that apply in this country:
- the country prohibits smoking in public places and drinking alcoholic beverages on the street (fines are provided for violating the ban);
- when talking with Lithuanians, they should never be interrupted (this is bad form);
- it is customary to greet the Lithuanians with a handshake.