Caracas - the capital of Venezuela
Caracas today is one of the fastest and most dynamically developing metropolitan areas in Latin America. It is clear that the capital of Venezuela is both an economic and an important cultural center. Tourists from different countries, first of all, tend to get here, in order to then continue their journey through the amazing country..
Old city
Like any capital of the world, Caracas is conventionally divided into Old and New Towns. Most of the historical and cultural attractions are concentrated in its old part, which was named El Centro..
The old town has its own center - Plaza Bolivar. This square is named after one of the national heroes of Venezuela - Simon Bolivar. His photo, biography, souvenirs depicting a hero and revolutionary symbols can be seen everywhere.
There are many monuments in Bolivar Square that are not directly related to the name of the fighter for independence, but deserve the attention of tourists. The Catedral de Caracas, a cathedral considered to be the main religious building, evokes special sighs of admiration among the guests of the Venezuelan capital. In addition to him, there are several museums on the square, including: the Museum of Caracas, which tells about the history of the city, the origin, formation and modern existence; The Sacro de Caracas Museum, which houses an extensive collection of religious art. These museums are not so important from the point of view of architecture as from the point of view of the wealth stored in them, fund collections, the description of which is admired not only by ordinary visitors, but also by professionals..
Another museum can be found just a block from the central square. In the house-museum, which received the name «El Libertador», Simon Bolivar once lived. Therefore, this house is the pride of every resident of the capital. The building is also interesting from the point of view of architecture - as a bright representative of the colonial style.
A bit of history
Once on the site of the current capital of Venezuela, there was one of the villages that belonged to the Indian tribe of Caracas. The settlement of local residents was burned down, and in 1567 the first buildings of the modern city appeared here..
The founder of Caracas is considered to be Diego de Lozada, the Spanish conquistador. However, the Spaniards did not have a quiet life either, since the city was constantly attacked by pirates. Then Caracas received the status of the residence of the Spanish governor himself. The future center had to resist the French until it became the official capital of Venezuela in 1777..
