Capital of Brazil: map, photo. What is the capital city in Brazil?
Rio de Janeiro - the capital of Brazil
The capital of Brazil, enchanting Rio de Janeiro, is amazingly beautiful. Endless sandy beaches surrounding modern city quarters, ancient architecture harmoniously side by side with the highest skyscrapers, and not far from the very center of the capital - unique tropical thickets.
A bit of history
The history of the future capital dates back to 1502. André Gonsalves, traveling by sea on the orders of the king in order to explore the previously discovered lands, noticed the bay. Mistakenly she was mistaken for the mouth of the river, and therefore she was given the name "Rio". It was customary for the Portuguese to call new lands by the names of the saints responsible for this day. But the first of January turned out to be free, so “Rio” was simply supplemented with the word “de Janeiro” - January. Translated from the native language, Rio de Janeiro literally means "January River".
Where to visit?
- The main attraction of Rio is the beaches. Therefore, they will be the first where you go. And the first, the beach of the Barra-ta-Tijuku area - Barra Beach. The huge and completely clean area has become a real paradise for vacationers and surfers. The next place is Grumari Beach. Arriving here on a weekday, you can enjoy the beauty and complete silence. Copacabana Beach is a popular nightlife spot, and the rocky Preing is full of surfers. It is always windy here, and therefore high waves.
- Tijuku Park. A long time ago, the capital was surrounded by lush forests, and today only 120 squares are left of all the riot of greenery. This is the famous Tijuku Park, declared a nature reserve in 1961. The park is the largest forest located in the city. There is everything here: magnificent waterfalls, and majestic centuries-old trees, and even wild animals. But its territory is completely ennobled. And you can relax on special areas, walk along graceful bridges, as well as admire fountains and magnificent lakes.
- Botanical Garden. One of the most popular places among city guests. It was created in 1991 and is located on an area of 240 thousand squares. In general, the French style prevails here, and therefore you can admire the miniature ponds and waterfalls. Of particular interest is the greenhouse, which occupies 458 square meters, and the interior repeats the tropical plantation in the smallest detail. Externally, the greenhouse is an exact copy of the "Crystal Palace" located in London. At the entrance you will be greeted by a huge floral carpet, where amazingly bright flowers grow.
- Statue of Christ the Redeemer. This is a symbol not only of the capital, but of the whole of Brazil. The statue is located at the highest point in the city, the summit of Mount Corcovado. The construction of the monument took as long as nine years. The project was developed by Heitor da Silva Costa, but the idea itself was born in the mind of the artist Carlos Oswaldo. It was he who proposed to recreate the image of Christ, who opened his arms and blessed the country..